Sunday, July 1, 2012

C# interview questions with answers, Part 2


C# developer interview questions with answers.


What is a delegate?

  1. A strongly typed function pointer.
  2. A light weight thread or process that can call a single method.
  3. A reference to an object in a different process.
  4. An inter-process message channel.
Answer :
1. A strongly typed function pointer.



How does assembly versioning in .NET prevent DLL Hell?

  1. The runtime checks to see that only one version of an assembly is on the machine at any one time.
  2. .NET allows assemblies to specify the name AND the version of any assemblies they need to run.
  3. The compiler offers compile time checking for backward compatibility.
  4. It doesn't.

Answer :
2. .NET allows assemblies to specify the name AND the version of any assemblies they need to run.



Which .Gang of Four. design pattern is shown below?
public class A {
    private A instance;
    private A() {
    }
    public
static A Instance {
        get
        {
            if ( A == null )
                A = new A();
            return instance;
        }
    }
}

  1. Factory
  2. Abstract Factory
  3. Singleton
  4. Builder


Answer :
3. Singleton



In the NUnit test framework, which attribute must adorn a test class in order for it to be picked up by the NUnit GUI?

  1. TestAttribute
  2. TestClassAttribute
  3. TestFixtureAttribute
  4. NUnitTestClassAttribute


Answer :
3. TestFixtureAttribute



Which of the following operations can you NOT perform on an ADO.NET DataSet?

  1. A DataSet can be synchronised with the database.
  2. A DataSet can be synchronised with a RecordSet.
  3. A DataSet can be converted to XML.
  4. You can infer the schema from a DataSet.

Answer :
2. A DataSet can be synchronised with a RecordSet.


In Object Oriented Programming, how would you describe encapsulation?

  1. The conversion of one type of object to another.
  2. The runtime resolution of method calls.
  3. The exposition of data.
  4. The separation of interface and implementation.
Answer :
4. The separation of interface and implementation.


C# interview questions with answers, Part 1

C# developer interview questions with answers.



The C# keyword .int. maps to which .NET type?

  1. System.Int16
  2. System.Int32
  3. System.Int64
  4. System.Int128

Answer : 
2. System.Int32


Which of these statements correctly declares a two-dimensional array in C#?

  1. int[,] myArray;
  2. int[][] myArray;
  3. int[2] myArray;
  4. System.Array[2] myArray;


Answer : 
1. int[,] myArray;




Which of these string definitions will prevent escaping on backslashes in C#?

  1. string s = #.n Test string.;
  2. string s = ..n Test string.;
  3. string s = @.n Test string.;
  4. string s = .n Test string.;
Answer : 
3. string s = @.n Test string.;



If a method is marked as protected internal who can access it?

  1. Classes that are both in the same assembly and derived from the declaring class.
  2. Only methods that are in the same class as the method in question.
  3. Internal methods can be only be called using reflection.
  4. Classes within the same assembly, and classes derived from the declaring class.


Answer : 
4. Classes within the same assembly, and classes derived from the declaring class.



What is boxing?

  1. Encapsulating an object in a value type.
  2. Encapsulating a copy of an object in a value type.
  3. Encapsulating a value type in an object.
  4. Encapsulating a copy of a value type in an object.


Answer : 
4. Encapsulating a copy of a value type in an object.



What compiler switch creates an xml file from the xml comments in the files in an assembly?

  1. /text
  2. /doc
  3. /xml
  4. /help
Answer : 
2. /doc


What is a satellite Assembly?

  1. A peripheral assembly designed to monitor permissions requests from an application.
  2. Any DLL file used by an EXE file.
  3. An assembly containing localized resources for another assembly.
  4. An assembly designed to alter the appearance or .skin. of an application.
Answer : 
3. An assembly containing localized resources for another assembly.


How to count vowels in a string using c#

You can find vowel's occurrence in a string by many ways, one of them is below :


using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;


namespace ConsoleApp
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            string s1 = "This is test string";
            int count = findVowel(s1);
            Console.WriteLine( "No of vowels in '" + s1 + "' is : " + count); 


        }


        private static int findVowel(string str)
        {
            int count = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < str.Length - 1; i++)
            {
                switch (str[i])
                {
                    case 'a':
                        count++;
                        break;


                    case 'A':
                        count++;
                        break;


                    case 'e':
                        count++;
                        break;


                    case 'E':
                        count++;
                        break;


                    case 'i':
                        count++;
                        break;


                    case 'I':
                        count++;
                        break;


                    case 'o':
                        count++;
                        break;


                    case 'O':
                        count++;
                        break;


                    case 'u':
                        count++;
                        break;


                    case 'U':
                        count++;
                        break;
                }  // end switch
                
            }  // end for loop


            return count;
        }


    }
}

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const and readonly in C# .NET


What is the difference between const and readonly in C#.NET?


The read only can be modified by the class it is contained in. However, the const cannot be modified. It needs to be instantiated only at the compile time.

Generics in C# .NET


What are generics in C#.NET?


Generic types to maximize code reuse, type safety, and performance. They can be used to create collection classes. Generic collection classes in the System.Collections.Generic namespace should be used instead of classes such as ArrayList in the System.Collections namespace.


or


Generics allow you to define type-safe data structures, without committing to actual data types. It allows writing less but more effective code. Generic provides flexibility and power but the developer needs to be responsible while using it.